Buddhism and Ancient Kingdoms
Introduction
Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century B.C. when Emperor Asoka of India sent his son, Mahinda, to the island and introduced Buddhism to the king. Sri Lankan kings became powerful patrons of Buddhism and it became an integral part of Sinhalese culture and civilization and also had a great effect on the literary development of the island. Today, Buddhism continues to play a central role in the lives of the majority of Sri Lankans. This journey gives you an insight into the Buddhist heritage and ruined ancient kingdoms of this island. The architectural legacy that remains today - entire townships with palaces, temples, monasteries, hospitals, ponds, and gardens - provides evidence of a sophisticated civilization which possessed advanced knowledge of science and technology, town planning and design, and valued the arts. The vast irrigational reservoirs built by the great kings are still a vital supply of water. We have concluded the holiday with four nights in an excellent Ayurveda hotel – this ancient treatment has many Buddhist influences -- but should you prefer to finish in a more traditional beach hotel or villa, as ever we are entirely flexible.
Holiday Highlights
Ancient kingdoms of Anuradhapura & Polonnaruwa
Magnificent Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Dambulla’s serene Buddhist cave temples
Kandy’s Temple of the Tooth
Haputale’s tea-growing highlands and misty mountains
Ancient Ruhuna kingdom of the south
Galle’s 17th century Dutch Fort
Holistic wellness through Ayurveda, Yoga and meditation
Palm fringed beaches & turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean
SriLanka Location Map
 
Sri Lanka Tours Day 1Upon arriving in Sri Lanka transfer to Ranweli Lodge north of Negombo and less than 30 minutes from the Airport. A short ferry ride across a scenic river glides you to the hotel situated in a peninsula surrounded by two rivers, a lagoon and the Indian Ocean. Relax and unwind amidst this natural setting.
Sri Lanka Accomodation Ranweli Holiday Village
Ranweli Lodge provides a gentle adventure experience. Its chalet-style bungalows and rooms blend sensitively with the natural environment. This enduring mid-range hotel with strong eco credentials lies on a coastal estuary, north of Negombo and less than half an hour north of the airport. It is reached by a short paddle-ferry trip over a lagoon. ...(More)
Sri Lanka Tours Day 2 & 3Travel to The Cultural Triangle where you will spend two nights at Palm Garden Village in Anuradhapura – Sri Lanka’s first capital, which was the greatest monastic city of the ancient world and was ruled from the 4thcentury B.C. to 11th century A.D. by more than 100 Sri Lankan kings. En route you will visit Yapahuwa, an ancient temple and palace built on a rock and dating back to the 13th century B.C and described by the Insight Guide to Sri Lanka as "one of the great architectural wonders of the island”. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Anuradhapura consists of a large number of sacred Buddhist sites including dagobas (gigantic dome-like structures), monasteries, palaces and the ancient Bo Tree, grown from the original tree in Budda Gaya under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. Just 13 kms away is Mihintale, one of Sri Lanka’s most significant religious sites, where Buddhism originated on the island in 247 BC.
Sri Lanka Accomodation Palm Garden Village
Palm Garden Village has the air of a colonial club, but one with a relaxed and enlightened feel. It was built in traditional colonial style in the late 1990s and stands in a large park, with villas immersed in the greenery. Often elephants, buffaloes, and deer wander out of the forest to drink at the adjacent lake, which was renovated by the hotel. ...(More)
Sri Lanka Tours Day 4 & 5Head to Polonnaruwa the famous medieval capital. Here, the tourists rightly flock. After visiting Polannaruwa museum, the afternoon is given over to an exploration of Polannaruwa itself. Polonnuruwa became Sri Lanka’s royal medieval capital in 1073 and remained Sri Lanka’s capital until the late 13th century. Today, the ancient city’s ruins remain in remarkably good repair. The most impressive are the ancient sculptures of Lord Buddha at the Gal Viahara, cut into Granite stone dating back to the middle of the 12th century. The entire sculpture consists of four colossal statues of Buddha - a samadhi image in meditation posture, a seated Buddha image inside a cave, a standing Buddha image which is 23 ft in height, and recumbent Buddha image measuring 46 ft, depicting the passing away.

Travel on to Sigiriya for a three nights stay at Sigiriva Village situated just minutes from the Sigiriya rock fortress. Rise early and climb the magnificent Sigiriya Rock, another of Sri Lanka's UNESCO world heritage sites. No matter how often you climb to the summit of this one-time fortress of the murderous, maverick, yet brilliant Sinhalese king, Kassapa, the pleasure barely diminishes.  Many scholars believe that Kassapa sought to rule as a God-king. Two to three hours can easily be spent walking through its water gardens, and then up the steep steps - either hewn out of the rock or on circular iron staircases - past the frescoes. You will be in no rush to abandon the spectacular views at the summit.

Dambulla Cave Temple is also a must-see with its rock ceiling covered in one large sweep of colourful frescoes, some of which dates back to over 2,000 years. This cave temple has the largest number of Buddha statues all housed in one place including a 14 metre long, colossal figure of the recumbent Buddha carved out of the rock.
Sri Lanka Accomodation Sigiriya Village
Sigiriya Village is a comfortable eco-themed hotel wondeffully placed close to the magnificent Sigiriya rock fortress and set amidst tropical trees, foliage, ponds and waterways, all of which attract numerous species of birds and monkeys. Accommodation is in the form of individual cottages or dwellings located in secluded landscaped gardens. ...(More)
Sri Lanka Tours Day 6 & 7The journey from the cultural triangle to Sri Lanka's hill capital - the small lakeside city of Kandy - will occupy most of the morning. On the way, visit the ancient Aluvihara rock temple, located in Matale. Aluvihara is of great significance in the history of Buddhism. It was here that the oral teachings of the Buddha were committed to writing – the Tripitika - for the first time in 3rd century AD. Once in Kandy, relax at The Tree of Life hotel which sprawls across 64 acres of woody, hilly terrain - a haven of solitude.

Visit the Temple of the Tooth where a sacred tooth relic of the Lord Buddha is enshrined since 4th Century A.D. The temple has decorative walls, a golden roof and fine woodwork. Religious services (pooja) are held daily at dawn, mid-day, and in the evening where guests can participate. The services are accompanied with traditional music and drumming.
Sri Lanka Accomodation Tree of Life
Tree of Life is a tranquil eco hotel which rests in the hills, close to Kandy. The hotel sprawls across 64 acres of woody, hilly terrain, a haven of solitude where guests prefer dawn nature walks to noisier pleasures. Cottages are built into the hillside, and the new wing commands splendid views. An individualistic hotel with Ayurvedic philosophy at its heart. ...(More)
Sri Lanka Tours Day 8 & 9Today you head to Haputale in the highlands, a stirring land of lush tea plantations, majestic peaks and rushing waterfalls. Haputale was one of the favourite haunts of the tea millionaire Sir Thomas Lipton. Check into Kelbourne Mountain View Cottages for a two-night stay. The views from Kelbourne extend over five provinces including the eastern, southern, Sabaragamuva and Uva province which are the central highlands. On a clear day you can see Uda Walawe, Handapangala and Tissamaharama reservoirs and several mountain peaks including the highest, Pidurutalagala, which stands 7,400 feet above sea level. Stroll through the Kelbourne Tea plantation with the tea-leaf weighing station just at the entrance to the Cottages. Visit the tea factory where you will gain insight into the manufacturing process as well as an opportunity to taste and purchase the different grades of Ceylon Tea. Adisham, a Benedictine Monastery, and several waterfalls including Dunhinda, Diyaluma, and Ravana Ella are all located nearby in the towns of Haputale and Ella.
Sri Lanka Accomodation Kelburne Mountain View Cottages
On a ridge close to Haputale, blessed by one of the most breathtaking vistas that Sri Lanka can offer, stand Kelbourne Mountain View Cottages. On a clear day, majestic views south and east can stretch for more than 50 miles. The cottages dates from the turn of the 19th/20th century and each comes with cozy furnishings redolent of a bygone age. ...(More)
Sri Lanka Tours Day 10 & 11Today you travel to the southeast of Sri Lanka, an undeveloped and wonderfully rustic corner of the island famous for its huge game reserves, vast sugar cane and paddy fields, as well as a rich cultural heritage. En route, visit Buduruvagala to see Sri Lanka's tallest rock-cut Buddha statue, 51 ft. in height, and other Mahayana Buddhist statues dating back to the 8th-century AD. Stay over night at Mandara Rosen in Kataragama. Visit the sacred jungle shrine of Kataragama located nearby. This holy shrine was built by the warrior King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century B.C. to pay homage to God Kataragama. This shrine is worshipped by people of many faiths. Each day at specific times, the shrines come alive when poojas (devotions) are presented to the Gods. The baskets filled with fruit and flowers, the aromas from burning incense and oil lamps, the sounds of dashing coconuts, clanging bells and continuous chanting all combine to provide a mesmerizing experience.

Visit the tranquil town of Tissamaharama (or “Tissa” as it is most frequently referred to), which was the capital of the ancient Ruhunu Kingdom in the 2nd century B.C. Tissa is dominated by lakes and gigantic semi-circle shaped Buddhist Dagobas (temples), lush green paddy fields and lotus-filled lakes. A scenic backdrop to Tissa town is provided by the sprawling Tissa Wewa (ancient reservoir known locally as “tanks”) built by King Kavantissa 2,300 years ago as well as the Debara Wewa located near by.  These reservoirs provide life to the surrounding villages as well as attracting many species of water birds.  Several ancient Buddhist temples including the Maha Stupa, Sandagiri dagoba and monastery complex, Yatala and the Menik dagobas are all located nearby as well as an archeological Museum that provides a glimpse into the ancient Ruhunu kingdom.

If you wish, you can visit the Yala National Park located nearby.  With a total protected area of 126,768 hectares, Yala consists of scrub plains, lagoons and rocky sections and offers the broadest cross-section of the country’s flora and fauna.    Look for herds of elephants, sloth bear, crocodiles, wild boar, wild buffalo, peacocks, jackals, monkeys, porcupines, leopards and varieties of deer, as well as numerous bird species.
Sri Lanka Accomodation Mandara Rosen
Mandara Rosen Kataragama is a four-star hotel in shady, tranquil gardens by the sacred Sri Lanka town of Kataragama, Bundala bird sanctuary and Yala game park. It meets the need for a comfortable and well-equipped hotel in the relatively untrodden south-east. Its bright and airy rooms and up-to- date facilities including a large pool. ...(More)
Sri Lanka Tours Day 12, 13, 14 & 15Those wishing to explore how Buddhism has influenced the ancient principles of Ayurveda may wish to travel along the coast until you Beruwala and spend four nights at the Muthumuni Ayurveda Beach Resort immersing themselves in holistic wellness and balance of body and mind through the ancient healing wisdom of Ayurveda, Yoga, meditation and Buddhist discussions. Should you wish to opt for a more traditional beach hotel or villa, we are entirely flexible and you can choose from our extensive and appealing range.

En route, we recommend that you visit Galle’s 17th Century Dutch Fort – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This small walled city with about 300 homes and an old-world feel, still remain with its well preserved bastions, public buildings, churches, and lighthouse. Hours can be spent exploring the maze of narrow streets lined with quaint houses, Dutch and British period buildings still in use, the growing collection of art galleries, antique shops and restaurants where you can stop by for lunch.
Sri Lanka Accomodation Muthumuni Ayurveda Beach Resort
Muthumuni Ayurveda Beach Resort is a holistic wellness resort located in the west coast town of Beruwala. The saffron two-storey chalets are located amidst tranquil gardens. There is a separate pavilion for yoga, Tai-chi, meditation and discussions on Buddhism. Sea bathing is possible right in front of the resort during the season from November to April. ...(More)
Package price includes:
15 night’s BB accommodation on twin-sharing basis
Airconditioned car and English-speaking driver for tour and transfers
Entrance fees: Anuradhapura ancient sites
Visit to ancient Bo tree temple
Dambulla Cave Temples
Sigiriya Rock, Polonnaruwa
Temple of the Tooth
Aluvihara temple in Matale, Yapahuwa
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