Galle Dutch Fort

Snapshot

Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, originally built by the Portuguese in the 17th century and then further developed by the Dutch and the British, covers nearly four sq. kms, and is protected by 12 bastions and connecting ramparts. During the early 18th century the Old Dutch Gate was the entrance point to the Fort. Subsequently the British built the Main Gate that is still used today. Buildings of interest include the Dutch Reformed Church, All Saints Church, Amangalla Hotel (formerly the New Oriental Hotel), the lighthouse and bell tower. The Dutch also developed what was then an innovative tide-based sewage-system within the Fort. A maze of narrow roads lined with small houses and shops with Dutch names still remain. The thick, high ramparts that protect and distinguish the Fort are today used for romantic evening strolls, early morning power-walks and convenient viewpoints to catch the sweaty action of local 'village' Cricket games and the international games held in the adjacent Galle Cricket Stadium. Several hours can be spent inside the Galle Fort wandering along narrow streets, taking in the sites, visiting museums, and browsing through art galleries and shops. There are several newly renovated interesting boutique hotels with excellent cafes and restaurants within the Fort, where you can stop for a meal.