Kitulgala - Kelani Forest Reserve
Snapshot
The Kelani Valley Forest Reserve in Kitulgala was established to protect the watershed of the Kelani River and is home to many of Sri Lanka’s endemic fauna & flora. This area is also famous for its adventure activities including rafting on Grade 3 and 4 rapids down the Kelani River and jungle trekks or mountain bike rides through jungle-clad hills and plantations growing low-country tea and rubber. The breathtaking scenery here was used for the filming of the Oscar-winning classic `The Bridge over the River Kwai’ by David Lean. The unique experience of visiting this Kitulgala forest reserve is the boat trip across the river.
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Stats in Brief

Stratification: Lowland rain forest

Size: 263ha

Status: Forest Reserve

Altitude: 100-820m

Temperature: Average 27 (degree C)

Annual Rainfall: Average 3,500mm to 5,250mm

Best time of year to visit: Any time of year is good, February to April are the driest months

Optimum duration of stay: 1 night up to 3 nights

Accommodation Options: Kitulgala Rest House, Rafter’s Retreat, Plantation Hotel, Royal River Resort

Highlights:
Green-bill Coucal, Chestnut-backed Owlet, Dollar Bird, Red-faced Malkoha, Spot-winged Thrush are some of the endemic specialties.


Overview
Second to Sinharaja, the Kitulgala forest reserve would be the ideal rainforest habitat to spot most of the lowland endemic species of birds including the Green-bill Coucal, Chestnut-backed Owlet, Dollar Bird, Red-faced Malkoha, Sri Lanka Spot-winged Thrush, Grey Hornbill, Sri Lanka Spurfowl, Ceylon Frogmouth and Yellow-fronted Barbet. The newly discovered Serendip Scops Owl was also first heard in this forest. Plenty of insect repellent and anti-leech socks, if you have a pair, are useful to wear when entering the forest.

Flora & Fauna of Kitulgala – Kelani Valley Forest
Kitulgala forest reserve is a primeval rain forest with lush tropical flora including several species of trees and Lianas that are endemic to this area.

Birds
Many of the lowland endemics can be seen in Kitulgala including the Green-bill Coucal, Chestnut-backed Owlet, Sri Lanka Brown-capped Babbler, Red-faced Malkoha, Sri Lanka Spot-winged Thrush, Grey Hornbill, Sri Lanka Spurfowl, Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, Layard’s Parakeet, Sri Lanka Orange-billed Babbler, White-faced Starling, Legg’s Flowerpecker, Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, Sri Lanka Myna, Yellow-fronted Barbet and the Serendip Scops Owl. Other specialties include the elusive Dollar Bird, Ceylon Frogmouth, Hill Swallow, Black-throated Munia, Black Bulbul & Black-capped Bulbul.

Butterflies
Kitulgala is also excellent for many rare species of butterflies. Most of the endemic species can also be seen here. The Tawny Raja, Red Helen, Blue Mormon, Tree Nymph, Common Blue Bottles and Blue Oak Leaf can be seen here.

Amphibians & Reptiles
This rainforest is home to endemic amphibians and the elusive Earless Lizard, the Kangaroo Lizard and the Hump-nosed Lizard. Many species of frogs are also heard in the forest. The streams hold a vast number of fresh water fish that are mostly endemic and endangered.

Mammals
Some of the smaller mammals found in the forest include the endemic & endangered Purple-faced Leaf Monkey, Grizzled Indian Squirrel, Layard’s Striped Squirrel, Wild boar & Mouse Deer and a few varieties of bats & mice.

Accommodation Options

Kitulgala Rest House, Kitulgala: Situated overlooking the wide Kelani River, a tributary carving its way through a southern strip of low rolling hills covered with lush vegetation, Kitulgala Rest House is a former colonial riverside stopover now managed by the Ceylon Hotels Corporation.  Rooms are basic but the rice and curries here are excellent.  Adventure junkies flock for the whitewater rafting, the best in Sri Lanka, nature lovers trek through the surrounding rainforests, and movie buffs can still admire the original location for David Lean’s award winning classic “Bridge on the River Kwai.’ (More)

Rafter’s Retreat, Kitulgala:
This is an ecologically themed riverside retreat owned by Channa, a local environmentalist and wildlife enthusiast, who has created this `Robinson Crusoe’ styled retreat on his ancestral estate.  Adventure, action and nature are the essence of Rafter’s Retreat.  Don’t expect five-star luxury.  It offers accommodation at its most basic and natural in the form of specially designed eco-lodges resembling tree houses. (More)

Plantation Hotel, Kitulgala:
Once a plantation bungalow set on a two acre estate, the Plantation hotel’s appeal is its location right on the banks of the Kelani River and surrounded by tropical jungle.  The hotel itself is relatively small with just eight air-conditioned rooms and is often full. The restaurant sits right over the river and is ideal for long lazy meals and a convivial drink with friends.  Delicious Sri Lankan rice and curries are served here attracting many a traveler to stop by for a quick lunch. (More)

Royal River Resort, Kitulgala:
Situated amidst a Rubber plantation in Kitulgala, The Royal River Resort clings to the edge of the Ing Oya rapids. The surrounding waterfalls, lush vegetation as well as numerous species of birds and butterflies makes Royal River Resort an ideal destination for nature lovers.  With just four rooms that can comfortably accommodate eight adults, it is a small and eco-friendly hotel. (More)


Access
Come along the A7 route and just near the 37Km post is the Kitulgala Rest House and you can go down to the river crossing from this point and go across with the boatmen.
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Kitulgala - Kelani Forest Reserve Sri Lanka