Culture and History in the Galle Coast

The Galle Coast is a region of Sri Lanka with a fascinating history, and consequentially an interesting and unique culture. Once a key sea port in the battle for Ceylon between European colonial powers, Galle is now a thriving coastal town home to many different nationalities of people, all of whom brought with them their own traditions, religions and cuisine, transforming Galle into a multicultural hub of Sri Lanka.

The Galle Fort, originally constructed in the 16th century by the Portuguese before being heavily fortified by the Dutch, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a well-preserved legacy of the European colonisers who spent centuries fighting for this key naval base. Take a guided tour around the ramparts and delve into its history, which is peppered with thrilling battles and ever-changing alliances, or wander through the streets marvelling at the spectacular architecture of the old buildings, such as the historic Dutch Reformed Church (constructed in 1755) and the iconic Fort Meeran Mosque.

Visitors can also explore the areas around the Fort: journey to nearby Ambalangoda, an area renowned for traditional Sri Lankan arts and crafts, and discover the history behind the island’s artistry and try your hand at a range of local skills including mask-making and batik. Alternatively, rent and bike and explore the beautiful rural places just inland from the Galle Coast, scatterings of small villages separated by vivid green paddy fields.